By Kevin Osborne
March 23, 2004
Cincinnati City Council members reacted coolly Monday
night to a proposal that would not only change how they are
elected, but also would cut their salaries and give more
power to the mayor.
Ending nearly five months' of work, a panel created by
Mayor Charlie Luken and Vice Mayor Alicia Reece to review
methods for restructuring how local government operates
outlined its recommendations.
The panel, known as the Cincinnati Electoral Reform
Commission, is proposing to replace the citywide at-large
elections that have been used in Council races for almost a
half-century with district contests.
Under the plan, City Council still would consist of nine
members, but they all would be elected by districts, with
each area containing an average of about 36,000 residents.
Because Council members would represent fewer people and the
position revert to its historic role as a part-time job, the
salary would be cut from its current level, which is about
$57,150 annually.
Further, the mayor would be given broader executive
authority, allowing that person to hire and fire the city
manager, department heads, directors, and the police and
fire chiefs unilaterally, without the consent of City
Council. Additionally, the mayor would no longer preside
over City Council or appoint committee chairmanships,
allowing the group to organize itself.
Moreover, the mayor would assume control of the city's
daily operations, with the city manager's position morphing
into a chief administrative officer who would provide
technical expertise.
Panel members said the proposal would make Council's
members more accountable to the public, provide a clearer
separation of powers between the mayor and City Council, and
force collaboration between the mayor and a Council majority
to pass any legislation. "The folks who elect the mayor
will understand who is responsible for the city and delivery
of city services," said Don Mooney, the panel's
chairman.
"This is a model that separates powers," Mooney
added. "We want Council to function independently of
the mayor's office."
By making the mayor the clear boss of the city manager,
reform panel members contend, Cincinnati's government would
be transformed from the current hybrid mayor-city
manager-Council system to one in which the mayor would set
the overall agenda, similar to other large cities like New
York and Chicago.
Although the mayor now takes the lead in hiring or firing
the city manager, the need for Council consent produces
divided loyalties and fractured authority that complicates
executive decision-making at City Hall and undermines
overall governmental effectiveness, some panel members said.
Setting a clear course for the city is "very
hard to do when you have 10 quarterbacks, along with the
city manager," Mooney said.
Any change in City Hall's structure would require voter
approval of one or more charter amendments.
But it takes the vote of at least six Council members or
a citizen-led petition drive to put a charter amendment on
the ballot.
"I fully support the proposals that have been
transmitted to Council," Luken said. "I just don't
know if there's the energy in that room to go out and carry
that change to the public.
"A charter change is a very big thing," the
mayor added. "It's very easy to defeat one, and very
difficult to get it passed."
The proposal would create five districts with black
majorities -- ranging from 54 percent to 66 percent -- and
four districts with whites making up 56 percent to 90
percent of the population.
Under the current at-large system, City Council has five
white and four black members.
The nine districts' boundaries in the proposal reflect
the legal requirement that the districts include roughly
comparable populations and the election panel's desire to
not split individual neighborhoods between districts.
At least three Council members -- John Cranley, Pat
DeWine and David Pepper -- liked portions of the proposal.
"We ought to give voters the chance to have the
ultimate say-so," DeWine said.
"I strongly believe that we need to give the mayor
more power," Cranley said.
Most Council members, however, wanted more review before
taking a stance or deciding how to proceed.
In fact, even the panel recommending the changes didn't
agree on all of them. It voted 7-6 on the portion involving
district elections.
Some panel members, including diehard Charterites, prefer
a return to a proportional representation system that was
used to elect City Council for 32 years, prior to adoption
of the current system in 1957.
The previous system, known as PR, had voters rank
candidates in order of preference and ensured all political
groups were represented in proportion to their strength in
the electorate. Voters rejected a return to the PR system in
1988 and 1991.
PR supporters said the system is more equitable, and
avoids possible pitfalls of district elections.
"It would create a division and foster the
divisiveness we're trying to avoid," said panel member
Chris Bortz. "We're trying to come together as a
city."